vet waste management

Veterinary & Animal Care

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Veterinary Waste Disposal

Your veterinary practice or animal care unit on a typical day will produce lots of different types of waste. All waste types must be disposed of correctly under clinical waste and animal by-product regulations.

Initial Medical will work closely with you to take the stress and confusion of waste segregation away. Our expert consultants will carry out a free onsite survey at your practice.  Your veterinary waste will be handled by our waste technicians safely, efficiently, and with full legal compliance. Get in touch to find out all you need to know about our veterinary waste services.

What is Veterinary Waste?

Veterinary waste encompasses all refuse produced during animal care. This includes clinical waste, such as used bandages and gloves, sharps waste, like needles and syringes, and anatomical waste (animal body parts). Additionally, pharmaceutical waste comprises expired or unused medications, while offensive waste may be unpleasant but is waste that is non-infectious and doesn't contain pharmaceutical or chemical substances. 


Each waste type poses unique risks and requires specific handling and disposal methods.

The different types of waste in your veterinary practice

Some waste types in your veterinary practice will be hazardous, presenting a potential danger to your staff, owners and furry patients alike.

Clinical waste must be segregated correctly. The use of items such as swabs, animal bedding and glass bottles or vials generate clinical waste, as well as the use of PPE during procedures. Syringes, needles and other single-use sharp objects used during standard procedures must be stored safely, out of harm's reach.

Key legislation sets out the requirements for the collection, storage, transport, treatment, use and disposal of clinical waste, sharps waste, animal-by products and PPE. Are you aware of the legislation your veterinary practice has to meet? We guide you through the segregation and storage of your animal by-product waste. We also make sure your waste is correctly disposed of to keep you compliant.

Handling Different Types of Waste

Veterinary practices must follow veterinary waste disposal legislation and guidelines to ensure safety and compliance. Clinical waste should be treated as potentially infectious and disposed of through high-temperature incineration or autoclaving. Sharps waste must be placed in yellow sharps containers if medicinally contaminated or orange-lidded bins if not, such as those used for taking blood samples.
Pharmaceutical waste, such as expired medications, requires careful handling to prevent environmental contamination and should be disposed of in blue pharmaceutical bins. Anatomical waste requires red anatomical waste bins for safe disposal, while X-ray waste, including films and chemicals, must be separated and managed according to specific disposal protocols.

Offensive waste, which may include items like animal faeces or bedding, should be disposed of in landfills or other approved facilities. Although not hazardous, these materials require appropriate disposal to prevent health risks and environmental impact.

Contact us for tailored solutions and expert advice on managing your veterinary waste disposal. We offer a comprehensive range of products, including Sharps bins, Bio-bins, Griff Pacs, anatomical waste bins, and more, designed to meet your specific needs and ensure compliance with regulations.

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Key legislation for veterinary waste


  • Article 21 of Regulation (EC) 1069/2009

    This article outlines how swiftly veterinary waste must be collected, identified and disposed of. This is to protect the health of animals and the public who are in close proximity to your practice.

    How swift does the removal of waste need to be? This is left to interpretation. The guidance attached to this article gives two examples: A farmer having fallen stock collected every few days; and a retail shop having a weekly out-of-date food collection.

    Animal by-products are to be transported in leak-proof containers. If you have different categories of animal by-product in your vet, you will need containers specific to each category.

    More on animal by-product categories.


  • Duty of Care - Environmental Protection Act 1990, Section 34

    Vets are held to the same legislation as other businesses. Therefore, it is time well spent to learn the lengths you should go to in your practice to comply with the Environmental Protection Act.

    The Duty of Care section states that your waste on your site is your responsibility at all times. As a veterinary practice, you have a responsibility to:

    • Prevent potentially harmful deposit, disposal and treatment of waste
    • Make sure any waste companies you work with have the correct authorisation
    • Prevent any other person to fail to meet the environmental permit requirement, or a breach of a permit condition
    • Describe your waste properly when handed over to a waste disposal service, such as Initial Medical
    • Prevent waste escaping from your control and ending up in the natural environment

    You can find out more about our the Duty of Care in our blog article.

Frequently Asked Questions


  • How do Vets Dispose of Waste?

    Veterinary waste should be carefully sorted into containers based on its type and risk level. Disposal methods vary depending on the waste category, including incineration, autoclaving, or recycling. Proper waste segregation and handling ensures that waste is managed in a way that reduces health risks and environmental harm.


  • How to Dispose of Cytotoxic Waste in Veterinary Care?

    Cytotoxic and cytostatic waste, including contaminated sharps and pharmaceuticals, should be placed in dedicated bins designed for such materials. It is crucial to handle this waste with care and dispose of it through licensed waste carriers to avoid contamination and harm.


  • Why Segregate and Colour Code Waste?

    Waste segregation is legally required to prevent mixing of different waste streams and to ensure proper treatment. The colour-coded segregation system helps identify and manage various waste types, facilitating correct disposal and treatment in compliance with regulatory standards.